Through the air,
by sneezing and coughing.
Through direct
contact of the hands, eyes and face.
Influenza viruses
constantly evolve and are different from year to year. This makes
immunity impossible and is also the reason why each year new
influenza epidemics spread.
This illness is contagious
and initial symptoms generally occur a few days after contagion.
Those who have caught the virus are contagious even if they show no
symptoms. A single person may transmit the virus even a few days
after their symptoms have disappeared.
The onset of influenza is
sudden. Symptoms appear all at once and are immediately
severe. Body temperature rises rapidly. Flu usually lasts a few
days and its severe stage with high fever lasts from two to four
days. Once the fever subsides the symptoms disappear within a few
days. A feeling of weakness may persist for a few days after
recovery.
Influenza may have serious
complications: the most severe being bronchitis and pneumonia.
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