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There is no cure for the common cold. The
usual treatment is to address the symptoms. Over-the-counter drugs
may be used to help ease cold symptoms. Some of the most commonly
used products dry up runny noses and calm troublesome coughs. But
these drugs only alleviate cold symptoms and do not cure the
illness.
Antihistamines can “cure” it, as
they alleviate the reaction to inflammation caused by the virus.
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Non-steroidil anti-inflammatory drugs (NSID) are equally
likely to bring on relief. Antibiotics do not help relieve the
common cold, as they do not affect viruses. They should be used only
in cases of bacterial complications. In some cases the common cold
may cause bacterial infections (otitis and sinusitis) that involve
the ears and the sinuses. Antibiotics should only taken in
these cases.
Many people believe that vitamin C
helps prevent a cold, but it has not been definitively proven to be
effective. However, vitamin C does help ease cold symptoms.
More than adults, children suffer from
frequent colds. Before administering any drugs to children, a
physician should be consulted. This is especially important for
children under 12.
In general, some simple rules should be
followed to help recover from a common cold:
Drink as much liquid as possible
(water, tea, chicken broth, orange juice).
Rest.
Wash your hands frequently (to
avoid spreading the virus).
Try to keep an adequate humidity level in
the room (the virus is more aggressive when the humidity is low).
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